Autism has reached epidemic proportions in recent years. Recent statistics suggest that one in 44 children is diagnosed with a form of autism. It covers a diverse spectrum of conditions, all of which involve in some way a difficulty with social interaction.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a categorization that refers to autistic phenomena. The two subtypes of ASD are classic autism and high-functioning autism.
Each form of ASD has its characteristics in form and manifestation. Below, we look at both sub-types, exploring the research and different types of autism.
Asperger’s Syndrome
Asperger’s syndrome is one type of autism. People with Asperger’s syndrome typically have normal intelligence and language skills. But they have difficulty with social interactions and nonverbal communication.
They may also have repetitive behaviors and interests. Most people with Asperger’s syndrome can live independently, but some may need assistance with social and communication skills.
Autistic Disorder
Autistic Disorder is the most common form of autism. It is characterized by social and communication impairments, as well as repetitive behaviors.
Also, autistic disorder is the most severe form of autism. There are significant delays in all areas of their development. Including social, communication, and cognitive skills.
Pervasive Developmental Disorder
PDD-NOS is similar to Asperger’s but is characterized by more severe symptoms based on the applied behavioral analysis. PDD-NOS is a diagnosis given to individuals who have some, but not all, of the symptoms of autism.
High-Functioning Autism
This form of autism is characterized by milder symptoms that do not significantly interfere with daily functioning. Individuals with high-functioning autism may have difficulty with social interactions and may be highly sensitive to certain sensory stimuli.
Rett’s Disorder
Rett’s Disorder is a rare form of autism that is only diagnosed in girls. The Rett’s disorder is a type of autism that is characterized by impaired motor skills, communication difficulties, and repetitive behaviors.
People with Rett disorder often have a normal IQ, but they may have difficulty with social skills and communication.
Childhood Disintegrative Disorder
Childhood disintegrative disorder (CDD), is a rare condition on the autism spectrum. It is characterized by a regression of social, communication, and other skills after a period of normal development.
Children with CDD usually develop normally until around 18 to 24 months old. But then they start to lose skills they had previously gained, such as language and social skills.
Get To Know the Different Types of Autism Starting Today
There are many different types of autism. Each type presents different challenges and symptoms. However, all types of autism can be managed with early intervention, proper diagnosis, and individualized treatment.
If you or your child is showing signs of autism, be sure to consult with a qualified professional. And get an accurate diagnosis to develop an effective treatment plan.
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